医患纠纷的成因与最佳联动解决机制的构建

医患纠纷发生后如何公正与快捷的处理,关系到社会的和谐和稳定,关系到医疗卫生事业的长远发展和医疗机构能否顺畅的运转,关系到医患双方的合法权益能否切实达到维护。阐述当前医患纠纷及患方暴力维权的原因,重点是探讨如何构建最佳联动机制来处理复杂的医患纠纷。     

教师因素对医学院校大学生英语学习动机的影响

近年来，医学院校英语教学质量虽有显著提高，但是总体水平较弱。医学生在英语学习过程中普遍存在动机不强的状况。文章通过对山西省某医学院校116名学生问卷调查分析教学中教师因素对在校学生学习动机的影响，探寻教师激发学生英语学习动机的途径。     

Does Medical Risk Perception and Risk Taking Change with Age?

Across adulthood, people face increasingly more risky medical problems and decisions. However, little is known about changes in medical risk taking across adulthood. Therefore, the current cross‐sectional study investigated age‐related differences in medical risk taking with N = 317 adults aged 20–77 years using newly developed scenarios to assess medical risk taking, and additional measures designed to evaluate risk‐taking behavior in the medical domain. Greater expected benefits on the Domain‐Specific Risk‐Taking Scale—Medical (DOSPERT‐M) predicted more active risk taking, whereas higher perceived risk predicted less active risk taking. Next, we examined differences in active and passive risk taking, where passive risk taking refers to risk taking that is associated with inaction. Age was associated with less passive risk taking, but not with active risk taking, risk perception, or expected benefits on the DOSPERT‐M. Participants were overall more likely to opt for taking medical action than not, even more so for a scenario about a vaccine for a deadly flu than for a scenario about a chemotherapy treatment for cancer. Overall, participants were more likely to accept medication (vaccine or chemotherapy) for their child than for themselves. Increasing age was associated with a lower likelihood of accepting the treatment or vaccine for oneself. Taken together, our study provides important insights about changes in medical risk taking across adulthood when people face an increasing number of complex and risky medical decisions.     

上市公司高管人力资本与企业绩效的实证研究——以医药行业为例

在综述前人研究成果的基础上,将上市公司高管人力资本细分为教育型人力资本、实践型人力资本和激励型人力资本。利用2010年12月中国医药行业上市公司的财务数据资料,对上市公司高管人力资本与企业绩效的关系进行实证研究,分析结果表明:医药行业上市公司高管教育型人力资本对绩效的影响最显著,实践型人力资本、激励型人力资本和企业规模对绩效的影响都不显著,同时说明高管的教育型人力资本、激励型人力资和实践型人力资本各自对企业绩效贡献的大小是因行业而定的,不同的行业其各类人力资本对企业绩效贡献的大小不同。     

试论健康伦理对生命伦理的拓新

健康伦理以健康利益为关注支点，拓展了生命伦理的研究对象、研究内容和价值维度，补充、丰富了其原则内涵，展露出新的生命力。健康伦理是在医学发展新阶段对医学伦理、生命伦理的延续和提升。     

Searching for therapies,seeking for hope: transnational cancer care in Asia

ABSTRACT

This paper is about transnational cancer care in Asia. People with terminal diseases such as cancer increasingly escape devastating prognosis of their local regimes of clinical diagnostic truth by traveling to destinations where medicine is more advanced, yet affordable for them, and hence offers a broader scope for hope. The paper suggests that transnational cancer care provides an instructive case of the enormous geographical disparities in the availability of therapies and how this, combined with economies of hope and the marketization of health care, affects patients and their family caregivers. The primary contribution of the paper is the introduction of the concept of relational subjectivities to the health mobilities literature. The findings presented proof that the concept provides a fruitful analytical lens, yielding not only fresh empirical insights but prompting re-conceptualizations of medical travel itself as hopeful, yet risky transnational acts of family care.     

医教结合“双师型”教师培训模式之初探

在我国加强特殊教育师资队伍建设及推进"医教结合"教育改革试点项目的背景下,医教结合"双师型"教师的培养需求日趋急迫。鉴于我国专业化特殊教育师资力量缺乏的现状,将现有教师培养成医教结合"双师型"教师,既可以有效满足特殊儿童康复教育的需求,又可以响应国家加强特教师资队伍建设的号召。通过对"医教结合"项目学校教师培训的实践总结,明确医教结合"双师型"教师的概念,着重从培训目标、培训内容、培训形式、评价体系、后勤保障等方面对医教结合"双师型"教师的培训模式进行探讨,为特殊教育师资培训提供可借鉴的模式,促进"医教结合"教育改革,造福广大残疾儿童。     

河北省新型农村合作医疗筹资现状分析

自2007年河北省实施新型合作医疗以来,农民参合率保持在较高水平,广大农村居民基本实现了看得起病的基本医疗保障,但是在新农合资金筹集过程中,依然存在垂直公平不足、新农合基金沉淀、部分农民积极性不高的现象,分析其原因,既有农民只看近期不看长远的原因,也有新农合自身机制上的原因,要有效地解决这些状况,就须在政策、法律、流程、公平等方面进行有效调整,确保所筹农合资金的合理使用。文章在深入调查的基础上,对筹资现状,产生的原因及有效对策进行了探讨。     

河南省医疗机构双语公示语建设

以河南省四家医疗机构的双语公示语为研究对象,结合笔者在美国搜集到的大量英语平行文本,在林克难＂看译写＂原则和丁衡祁ABC模式（the Adapt-Borrow-Create模仿-借用-创新）的指导下,对一些不规范的英文公示语进行了分类和完善。并指出,从根本上改进河南省医疗机构的双语公示语需要翻译界、医学界、河南省政府和普通大众等的共同努力。     

Bayesian analysis of seasonal variation when the sample size and the amplitude are small

We propose what appears to be the first Bayesian procedure for the analysis of seasonal variation when the sample size and the amplitude are small. Such data occur often in the medical sciences, where seasonality analyses and environmental considerations can help clarify disease etiologies. The method is explained in terms of a simple physico-geometric setting. We present the Bayesian version of a frequentist test that performs well. Two examples of real data illustrate the procedure's application.